|
Martin L. King, Jr. Day
by
W.Holidays
Martin
Luther King Jr. Day is observed on the third Monday in January.
Martin Luther King, Jr. (January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was a Baptist minister and a civil rights activist. He
led the Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955–1956). His efforts led to
the 1963 March on Washington, where he delivered his "I Have a Dream"
speech. In 1964, King became the youngest person to receive the
Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to end segregation and racial
discrimination through civil disobedience and other non-violent means.
Martin Luther King, Jr. was
assassinated on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee. He was
posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President
Jimmy Carter in 1977. Martin Luther King Day was established as a
national holiday in the United States in 1986. In 2004, King was
posthumously awarded a Congressional Gold Medal.
"I have a Dream"
by Martin
Luther King Jr.
I say to you today, my
friends, that in spite of the difficulties and frustrations of the moment I
still have a dream. It is a dream deeply rooted in the American
dream.
I have a dream that one day this nation
will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths
to be self-evident; that all men are created equal."
I have a dream that one day on the red
hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave-owners
will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.
I have a dream that one day even the
state of Mississippi, a desert state sweltering with the heat of injustice and
oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.
I have a dream that my four little
children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the
color of their skin but by the content of their character...
I have a dream today.
I have a dream that one day the state of
Alabama ... will be transformed into a situation where little black boys and
black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls
and walk together as sisters and brothers.
I have a dream today.
I have a dream that one day every
valley shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough
places will be made plains, and the crooked places will be made straight, and
the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it
together.
This will be the day
when all of God's children will be able to sing with new meaning "My country
'tis of thee, sweet land of liberty, of thee I sing. Land where my fathers died,
land of the pilgrim's pride, from every mountainside, let freedom
ring."
And if America is to be a great nation
this must become true. So let freedom ring from the prodigious hilltops of New
Hampshire.
Let freedom ring from the mighty
mountains of New York.
Let freedom ring from the heightening
Alleghenies of Pennsylvania!
Let freedom ring from the snowcapped
Rockies of Colorado!
Let freedom ring from the curvaceous
peaks of California!
But not only that; let freedom ring from
Stone Mountain of Georgia!
Let freedom ring from Lookout Mountain
of Tennessee!
Let freedom ring from every hill and
mole hill of Mississippi.
From every mountainside, let freedom
ring.
When we let freedom ring, when we
let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every
city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God's children, black men
and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to
join hands and sing in the words of that old Negro spiritual, "Free at last!
Free at last! Thank God almighty, we are free at last!"
Sources:
Wikipedia.org
|